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Paris Court of Appeal
Judgment of 9 December 1998 - RG 1998 / 14119
SEBOL
v.
MAC DONALD'S FRANCE
Minutes of expert meeting no. 1
on 2 February 1999 at 3.00 pm
These minutes contain neither conclusion nor opinion of the experts. Their
sole purpose is to take stock of the statements exchanged and the documents
examined.
If the parties note any clerical errors in these minutes,
they should point them out, as the report may reproduce them in whole or in part.
1. PERSONS PRESENT
• Maître CLEMENT, Counsel for the Appellant
• Mr COLLORAFI, Appellant
• Ms DE BORDA, Legal Director representing the Respondent
• Mr LE BOURDONNEC, Financial Consulting Manager
representing
the Respondent
• Maître LELOUP, Counsel for the Respondent
• Ms MAZIERES-VICECONTI, Legal Manager representing
the Respondent
• Mr DUMONT, Expert
• Mr MARTIN, Expert
• NI. FENARD, Experts' assistant
2. FRAMEWORK OF THE EXPERT MEETING
The purpose of this first expert meeting was to present the
context, to specify the assignment entrusted to the Experts and to take stock
of the documents needed for their assignment.
i
The experts open the session by rereading the terms of the assignment
entrusted by the Paris Court of Appeal on 9 December 1998
The questions put to the experts are notably summarised, namely:
• Period prior to 1 July 1997
Question 1.
Question 2.
Question 3.
state "whether, if Mr COLLORAFI had halved his salary
in 1995 and 1996 and had left in the current
account all or part of the dividends received in those years,
in the company SEBOL and if, in the company B et O (the
Court having no information on the
salaries
possibly received
by
Mr
COLLORAFI and his wife from that company) he
had made a contribution to the current account in 1997, this
would not have enabled these two companies to reach the
annual break-even point, which is the turnover
that balances the operation, in 1996 and 1997,"
"state whether the amendment to the contract of the aforementioned company B et O
was made at the right time or too late and was sufficient
if Mr COLLORAFI reduced his salary in the
company B et O, if he in fact received any from that company,"
state "whether the opening of the "Antibes-Nord" restaurant
made it possible to partially transfer fixed costs from
the company SEBOL to the company B et O as Mr GANDUR asserts
in his annual report drawn up at the
request of Mr COLLORAFI (see page 24);"
Question 4.
"That finally the said court-appointed experts will be invited to
present a summary of the operation of the companies
SEBOL and B et O considered as
an economic
unit owing to the common interest of the parties in seeing them
operate
as such
for
the
period
concerned;"
Period after 1 July 1997
Question 5.
state "whether the new "Antibes-Ouest" restaurant was
viable in itself or whether, since the company
Mc DONALD'S opened it at the same time as that of
Vallauris, which is no coincidence but shows that
it had envisaged a "synergy" between these two
restaurants,
its profitability had not been assessed a
priori
within
a
"Antibes-Ouest"
"Vallauris"
whole, the lease-management of which the company Me DONALD'S,
contrary to what seems to have been its forecasts,
entrusted to two different persons, -
the
"Antibes-Ouest"
restaurant
being merely the
complement of the "locomotive" Vallauris;"
Question 6.
state "whether,
given the financial situation of
the "Carrefour" - "Antibes Nord" group and the fact that
Mr
COLLORAFI claimed he could not
finance the "Straight licence" contract for Antibes-Ouest,
the company
Mc DONALD'S gave Mr COLLORAFI a "poisoned
gift", as he seems to claim, or whether on the contrary it wished to
give him an additional chance to pull through;"
Question 7.
Question 8.
"Considering that the experts must give their opinion
on the
consistency of the overall financial management of
Mr COLLORAFI in the three companies until
1 January 1998;
"Considering that the experts will give their opinion on the
accounts of the companies SEBOL, B et O and LES PINS, between
1 January
1998 and 10 June 1998, the date of their
eviction;"
Question 9.
"Considering that, on the other hand,
the experts must
give their opinion on another assertion contained
in the document:
"Objective No. 3": make the Restaurants profitable
With the spreading of administrative costs over
several restaurants, we will reduce administrative costs"
"...; that in other words, the experts must state whether
the increase in the cumulative royalties of the three
restaurants could be offset by the reduction in their
administrative costs;"
The parties then presented the context and the court proceedings
to the experts and exchanged a number of points of view.
EXPERT EXAMINATION DOCUMENTS
Documents handed over at the meeting
The experts are given copies of the GANDUR and
DUMONTIER amicable reports.
Maître CLEMENT, counsel for the Appellants, also gives
each of the experts a copy of his pleading file (not complete).
Documents requested
A certain number of documents prove necessary for the analysis of
the situation and the facts alleged by one or other of the parties. These
documents are:
For the Appellant:
• the complete pleading file of Maître CLEMENT, counsel for
the Appellant,
• the annual accounts of the companies SEBOL (from 1993 to 1998), B&O (from 1996
to 1998) and LES PINS (from 1997 to 1998) as well as the related DAS
returns,
• the annual accounts of the GIE, from 1993 to 1998, as well as the related DAS
returns.
For the Respondent:
• the pleading file of Maître LELOUP, counsel for the Respondent,
• the income statements (monthly P&L), since inception, of the companies
operating the "VALLAURIS" and "ANTIBES OUEST" restaurants,
• the business plans
of
the "CARREFOUR",
"ANTIBES NORD", "ANTIBES OUEST" and "VALLAURIS" restaurant businesses,
• the annual accounts of the company M.A.R. (Mac Donald's Antibes
Restaurant) for 1998 as well as the related DAS return.
i
4. CONTINUATION AND PROCEDURE OF THE EXPERT OPERATIONS
On the documents requested:
The experts and the parties present jointly agree that the
documents requested must reach each of the experts, at the latest
by the end of February
It is also agreed that Maître CLEMENT will send the
experts and Maître LELOUP a submission, specifying the position of the
appellant on each of the questions of the expert examination, before 15 March.
Maître LELOUP will send the experts a submission in response, by the end of March.
On a second expert meeting
The experts and the parties present jointly agree to
convene a second expert meeting at the premises of
Mr MARTIN on:
Wednesday 14 April 1999 at 3.00 pm,
101, rue de Prony
75017 - Paris
Paris, 9 February 1999
For the experts, one of them,
Jean-kúc DUMONT
Financial Expert at the Paris Court of Appeal
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